Welcome to khan.org

I put together a little project that attempts to gather the "zeitgeist" image from a particular web site, and returns it.

Here's how it might work... Imagine a message boards application, like PHPBB, for example. As you type in a URL to share, a little bit of javascript gets executed which loads an image from a remote page for you to include with the link.

Here's a Web 1.0 way of illustrating it (I need to get a nice AJAX library installed on my blog, so the 2.0 version is forthcoming). Just type in a URL into the box and click "Go". A new window will open with the "zeitgeist image", if there is an image that seems suitable. Works on sites like flickr, but not so much on google, although I suspect I could tweak it to work.

Go

Let me know what sites you've tried it on, and whether it worked, or if it didn't, what image you think it should have brought up.

On my way into the local Safeway, I was accosted by a man, standing by what was presumably his pre-teen son, with a bunch of candy bars.

"Help us raise money for football helmets by buying a candy bar," he offered.

"No thanks", I said over my shoulder as I walked into the store.

Then it occurred to me that this man was selling what Safeway was selling. Except inside a reputable store with a physical storefront and a clear customer/vendor relationship, I'd pay $1, and outside I'd pay some stranger $5 for what supposedly would be spent on football gear...

At least with the girl scouts, they're selling something that Safeway doesn't carry!

Some would say that I'm missing the point-- the point is this is a fundraiser, not that you can find the sold goods for cheaper elsewhere... But at least community supported TV and radio stations offer either unique items, or take the time to silkscreen their logo onto a $15 flash drive before they try to sell it to you for $75... And it's tax-deductible, and you have a reasonable expectation that it'll be spent on something worthwhile.

Of all the charities Christine and I patronize, do I really want to spend $4 on this (and in the process get a $1 candy bar which I not only didn't want to buy not to mention eat)?

Even if the money was truly going to be spent for football gear, maybe your son's team should focus on basketball or soccer which has a much cheaper price of entry if standing outside a grocery store is going to determine whether you can suit the team up or not.

Curiously, the man and his son were both gone when I came out five minutes later. They weren't sitting at a table, and in fact, when I walked in they were obscured (hiding?) behind a column... Makes me wonder if he was truly raising money for football helmets or for something else... (before he was possibly asked to leave)

My charitable giving is done thoughtfully, periodically, by direct deposit, and is fully tax deductible. If you're going to hawk something, don't try to sell me some kind of sob story that the inflated price is because you need to make outrageous profits on ordinary items to support something that has the semblance of being worth supporting.

Type the following query into google: "(100 m) / (50.58 s) * 0.01 seconds in centimeters" (or you can just click)... The answer you get back will look like this:

What does this equation tell us?

Michael Phelps swam the 100m butterfly in 50.58 seconds, at an average rate of 1.97 meters per second (or roughly 6 feet every second).

He won this race by 1/100th of a second.

That means that he won this race by approximately 1.97706603 centimeters. For those of you not quite sure how far that is, (just ask Google "1.97706603 centimeters in inches") it's basically 3/4". This is remarkable for two reasons.

First, if they had touched closer to 3/8" apart, 1/200ths of a second would have elapsed between the touches, and the calibration of the timers would not have been able to tell the times apart-- that is, Cavic's time would likely have been the same as Phelps if they had touched any closer than 3/8ths of an inch because at the (average) speed they were swimming, such distance would represent a quantum of time less than 1/100th of a second.

Second, the irony is that the only reason he won by that much is that he thought he lost:

As soon as I took that last half stroke, to be honest, I thought I'd lost the race. I guess that was the difference because if I had glided then I would have came up short.

If he didn't think he had lost, he wouldn't have taken another stroke, and wouldn't have beaten Cavic.

Amazing.

Variety is the spice of life, as they say, but Olympic swimming is a little overboard.

I guess I'm an olympic "purist". While I appreciate many olympic sports, I don't think the olympics is the right venue for them.

<rant>
The original motto of the Olympics is "Citius, Altius, Fortius" ("Faster, Stronger, Higher"), so my unconventional opinion is that the olympics ought to consist purely of events that you can set world records in (by the way, these tend to be measures of faster, stronger higher...).

What does that leave in the olympics? Cycling, Rowing, Swimming, Track & Field, Triathlon, and Weightlifting. Everything else, in my wonderfully simplified world, would be cut.
</rant>

I did admit it was an unconventional opinion, no?

Further, I think each of these remaining sports ought to be distilled down to "faster, stronger, higher", which means they ought to eliminate the butterfly, backstroke and the breaststroke in swimming. They're simply concocted forms that cripple swimmers from swimming faster. (Track and Field could also benefit from killing events like the hurdles, speedwalking, and steeplechase, but at least you don't see stuff like the "100m crabwalk" and the "200m wheelbarrow" or the "400m bearwalk"... And weightlifting would lose the snatch, since all lifters can generally lift more using the clean and jerk-- but if you can do better with a snatch, more power to you.)

Anyway, olympic swimming would be a little less... obese... if it consisted of just 16 events-- 8 for women, 8 for men, six each of individual races of varying length from 50m to 1500m, and 2 each of relays. If you swim one of the other strokes faster than the freestyle, you're welcome to use it. The idea is to get from start to finish as fast as possible, in the water, and again, you ought to be able to do it any way you want, whether that's underwater, dolphin kicking all the way, or doing the doggy paddle.

Some of the events I would evict can either focus on existing annual or quadrannual events which attract the stars as much as or more than the olympics, and those that don't have such events could either create them, if there are enough viewers/fans to sustain it, or go on and sulk back into obscurity (rhythmic gymnastics, I'm talking about you).

Meanwhile, any of the existing sports wanting to change their format to faster/stronger/higher could come back. For example, in Gymnastics, the vault could become a distance event... "Nastia Lukin vaulted 34 feet!" or "Yang Wei held the iron cross for 17 seconds on the rings!" or "Kerry Walsh spiked a ball with the net at 2.25m" would work for me... Go ahead, call me crazy. :)

No matter what you think of Ronald Reagan, it's clear that John McCain adores him. The best part of this two minute video I found was this quote:

"I am confident that the reason why I hold a lot of the philosophical views that I have are an inspiration of Barry Goldwater and Ronald Reagan, there's no doubt about it."

See it for yourself:
Yet, if you watch John McCain's "Celebrity" ad, where McCain displays Obama next to Paris Hilton and Britney Spears, calls him a "celebrity" and questions his ability to lead, McCain's criticism is clear:

"Higher taxes, more foreign oil, that's the real Obama."

See it for yourself:
Of course, the irony is that Paris Hilton's parents are contributors to John McCain's campaign, and called the ads "a total waste". Then the McCain camp put out another "celebrity" video, with a slightly different criticism:

Higher taxes, more government spending, so, fewer jobs.

See it for yourself:
But how does John McCain's hero, Ronald Reagan, compare on these accounts?

• Higher taxes? Check.
• "Faced with looming deficits, Reagan raised taxes again in 1983 with a gasoline tax and once more in 1984, this time by $50 billion over three years, mainly through closing tax loopholes for business. Despite the fact that such increases were anathema to conservatives--and probably cost Reagan's successor, George H.W. Bush, reelection--Reagan raised taxes a grand total of four times just between 1982-84." (source)
• More foreign oil? Check.
• During Reagan's term, between 1981 and 1989, oil imports increased on average of nearly 4% year over year. (source)
• More government spending? Check.
• "[In 1983] Reagan made one of the greatest ideological about-faces in the history of the presidency, agreeing to a $165 billion bailout of Social Security. In almost every way, the bailout flew in the face of conservative ideology. It dramatically increased payroll taxes on employees and employers, brought a whole new class of recipients--new federal workers--into the system, and, for the first time, taxed Social Security benefits, and did so in the most liberal way: only those of upper-income recipients. (As an added affront to conservatives, the tax wasn't indexed to inflation, meaning that more and more people have gradually had to pay it over time.)" (source)
• Fewer jobs? Check.
• "Unemployment swelled to more than 10 percent of the workforce. Over the eight years of the Reagan administration unemployment averaged more than 7.5 percent - a full percentage point above the average of the previous administration." (source)

So it would seem that John McCain idolizes the celebrity that was Ronald Reagan, is inspired by him, but would cast unsubstantiated criticisms at Obama which clearly are substantiated against Reagan...

The simple answer is that John McCain is pandering to a conservative base who has a selectively positive memory of Reagan's term. But it bears pointing out that the doubts he is casting upon an Obama presidency are no worse than the reality of what was the Reagan presidency.

Note to the McCain campaign: Next time you throw stones, make sure you're not lobbing them from the glass house of your ideological hero.

I've widened the layout of my blog in anticipation of highlighting more of my photography. The previous layout favored more whitespace, but the wider format will play nicer not only for landscape photography, but allow for larger feature images.

Stay tuned for more!

Today we took Carson in for his "barium swallow" session where they confirmed that food tends to stay in his esophagus, and that there is a bit of reflux. Now that we know it, we can just keep him in a vertical orientation after feedings which should reduce his fussiness, and continue to give him the Prevacid which will keep whatever reflux that comes up from irritating his throat (since it will contain less stomach acid).

The session wasn't without drama, however. First, to administer the barium (which is administered specifically because it's a heavy metal, liquid at room temperature and insoluble in water) we had to strap Carson down. This, naturally, distresses babies, so Christine and I continued to try to comfort him while they took the x-rays to see the swallowing action (the dense barium comes across as less luminous) so you can see how "food" enters the stomach.

So, what's left at this point is fine tweaking of his diet. Since it's looking less likely that he had a reaction to the cow's milk, we can change his formula from the relatively viscous soy formula to a rice starch, or RS formula. This stuff is a little bit thicker, and Christine and I figure that thicker stuff will stay down better, particularly if we're careful to keep him upright after feedings, and continue to use Prevacid to reduce the amount of stomach acid.

We have another appointment at Children's tomorrow with the lactation consultant, to help us determine next steps as far as feedings go.

Before he was born, I had the anxiety of a parent-to-be that presumed that there would be times when the baby would be inconsolable. And there are those times, but it's those times when we're forcing barium down his throat or having him circumcised. I wish I could say that these moments don't bug me, but they do, and the only thing that helps get through it is the knowledge that we're doing it with his best interest in mind.

I'm testing a new feature I'm building that will automatically add EXIF data to images I load into my blog.
This is a test:

I've added an exif feature, as you can see from the previous blog entry.

What this means for readers is that I can automagically include EXIF data (data that cameras encode into a jpg about how it was taken) for specific images by using a custom tag when I'm creating blog entries.

What this means for blosxom users who read my blog (just Rus, I presume) is that if you want to take advantage of this, I have a plugin for you, called add_exif.

If you don't use blosxom, and want a similar feature for your blog, and are reasonably comfortable with perl scripts, go ahead and take a look at the plugin... It wouldn't be hard to make an SSI out of it.

To see it in action, scroll down and observe what the image looks like below without a mouseover, and what happens when you mouse over it.

I've covered the topic of the Mac vs. PC price myth before, but a couple of recent developments led me to redo the comparison.

First, on a mailing list I'm on, one reader remarked, "[I] can't find a way to justify the ultra premium price which I find to be approximately 4x what I can build a Linux box for".

Second, Tom's Hardware recently published an article on "The Apple Mac Cost Misconception", where they compared a $2000 laptop from Dell and Apple, and a $2780 Mac Pro vs. a comparable home-built PC. The results, unsurprising to me, is that the Mac Pro is about a latte's difference ($5.87) away from the PC, which you have to take the time to put together yourself and doesn't come with an integrated warranty.

The problem with Tom's comparison, however, is that they didn't look at the low end of the scale. Now, all comparisons can be assailed in some fashion, including mine. What's important to state first and foremost is the thesis of the comparison. Namely, what could you get for your money if you were thinking about spending $599 for an entry-level Mac Mini from Apple? To make the comparison as fair as possible, I tried to replicate the market segment of the Mac Mini, by selecting the mini-ATX PC form factor (17cm x 17cm), and as similar as possible hardware.

I long ago (in 1998) abandoned the PC market, so I don't claim to have used the cheapest PC components. Surely, some of these can be found cheaper, but I think it's still illustrative to the point of "is a Mac really more expensive?" Rather, I followed in Tom's footsteps, for better or worse, as much as I could, to get pricing for the components. (I, like them, used Newegg.com's pricing and chose the cheapest, but most comparable component they sold. If anyone is interested, I'll post the URLs of all the products separately.)

Without any further ado, here's the price comparison: (boldface indicates line item winner)

In summary, the Mac mini is hands down a winner in just about every conceivable category. The attractive chassis is designed for the computer, and offers a convenient slot drive, and ports on the back for all of the features of the computer. For example, the handbuilt model has on-board firewire, but no external firewire port. Sure, you can buy a simple Firewire PCI card for less than $15, but the motherboard, chassis, and design spec of a mini-computer doesn't have room for it.

The one area the PC outpaces the Mac mini is in its 16X combo drive, compared to the mini's 8X drive. But this is more than made up for, in my mind, by the slot-loading drive which doesn't compete with other stuff on your desktop when the tray ejects.

Aside from this, the Mac mini runs up the score in every other category. Built-in bluetooth means no need to consume a USB slot with a clumsy dongle. The Mac mini has optical input and output via SPDIF mini jacks, which you'd have to buy a separate card for on the PC-- if you're willing to lose 802.11g. But even in that configuration, the price drops by $14 (lose 802.11g) and climbs by at least $25-30 or more dollars to get the optical SPDIF in/out ports via the PCI slot.

The gap widens a little more, or a lot more, depending on the software comparison. I compared the configuration to Ubuntu Linux, which isn't quite for everyone. However, the poster on the mailing list I'm on mentioned Linux, so I included the $1.75 media cost for Ubuntu. The price difference is dramatically different if you consider the comparison, as Tom's Hardware did it, with Windows Vista Ultimate, at another $277.49!

Finally, the Mac comes with all the hardware installed, a guarantee that the particular hardware configuration is going to work out of the box, no hardware or OS installation required, with no driver tweaks or OS support nightmares, a 1 year warranty, and the ability to take the box to an Apple store to have it serviced, if necessary.

Only those who already have (and discount the cost of) a spare wireless card, bluetooth dongle, DVD drive and spare 2.5" laptop drive could come close to the price of a Mac mini. More realistically, depending on the OS and specific options, the general public would be looking at a premium of anywhere between $78 to $355 more for a comparable PC than for a Mac mini.

On Sunday I took a couple hours to get out of the house and snap some pics of the Blue Angels from Mercer Island.

You can check out all of the pics by clicking on the image, which links to my photoset at Flickr.

Most pictures were taken with my 70-300mm 4-5.6IS/USM lens... However this outing really helped me see the shortcomings of the lens (warning: the remainder of this post consists of photo-geekery, safe to stop reading if this kind of stuff bores you :)...

Don't get me wrong, it is a quite excellent lens, particularly for the money. But here's where this lens, in my opinion, falls a bit short.

• The lens has a maximum aperture of f4 at 70mm, and 5.6 at 300mm. This means keeping the lens in manual mode requires you adjust the ISO or exposure constantly if you have to dynamically zoom in/out. As a result all of the pics were taken in auto mode, which means that on my XTI, no RAW images (for maximum flexibility in digital post-processing).
• The USM focus is really slow. If the autofocus happens to miss the object you're trying to focus on (like a fast flying jet), by the time it focuses close and goes back out far, the objective you're trying to shoot might be out of visual range.
• When you spend over $500 on a lens from Canon, they really should throw in the lens hood. Or, put another way, if you're buying a lens, and it doesn't come with a hood, you're either getting somewhat false economy (considering Canon's high end lenses come with them, price comparisons of cheaper lenses against an L series should include a hood to compare apples to apples)
• I didn't use a polarizing filter (I've yet to make a significant invest in any filters for my lenses) but I can see how it'd be frustrating to use one with this lens-- the front lens rotates as you zoom in/out, so adjusting the filter would be a pain during action photography.

I like the 70-300mm range that this lens provides as a "walk around" lens. Certainly the 70-300mm is no slouch for landscape or still photography, but for action shots, its no surprise that people opt for the faster L series lenses. I'm not frustrated enough that I'd consider replacing this lens with an L series lens (for one, most affordable lenses stop at 200mm, and I find the extra 100mm of zoom extremly useful)... but I might rent a lens for action photography in the future.

Today we took Carson in to see a feeding specialist at Children's hospital to help us address the condition they diagnosed him with last week. Much less serious than laryngomalacia (which often requires surgical intervention to fix), Carson apparently suffers from gastroesophageal reflux or GERD (@wikipedia).

If you've heard of "acid reflux" on TV, it's basically the same thing, except in infants. Carson's symptoms are what appear to be painful feedings, particular breastfeeding which is typically done with the infant in horizontal orientation.

On Friday, we picked up a prescription for Zantac, a histamine blocker or "histamine-2 receptor antagonist" (@wikipedia) which prevents the release of gastric acid (for you chemistry geeks, that's HCl or hydrochloric acid-- pretty caustic stuff).

After a few doses, it seems to be making a difference, particularly with bottle feedings, which are easy to perform with Carson sitting upright (and with gravity's assistance to keep the acid where it needs to stay). Breastfeeding hasn't been any better, though, because that's typically performed with Carson in a horizontal (no gravity assist in keeping acids from reflux) orientation, which means he's still fussy when breastfeeding.

The purpose of today's visit was to get some tips for feeding, changing, and sleeping orientations for Carson to maintain the gravity-assisted prevention aspects of acid reflux. We now have some foam wedges to put on his changing table, to use during breastfeeding, and for his crib/basinette/moses bed replete with velcro straps to keep him inclined when he sleeps.

We hope that these wedges, plus the Zantac he's taking will help soothe his inflamed larynx, reduce the amount of acid (and hence the irritation) when he spits up (most babies do), and ultimately, reduce the fussiness of his breastfeedings which has confounded our ability to reduce not only bottle feeding, but the amount of formula as well. (It's a vicious circle-- fussiness when feeding horizontally at the breast means more bottle feeding is necessary. With less nursing at the breast, breast milk doesn't let down as much, or requires persistent pumping so we can avoid having to supplement with formula to meet his nutrition needs)

Today's session was great. No offense to the Overlake specialists, but the specialist at Children's gave us techniques that will not only help us help Carson, but help preserve our sanity as well... In a sentence, the difference of the approaches is "do two things at once" vs. "more pumpings/feedings!"...

Christine calculated the amount of time that "feedings" take. Here's a list of stuff we need to do at each feeding:

• Wake him up, every 2-3 hours (sometimes we let this go to 4-5 hours).
• Change his diaper, if it's required, and weigh him.
• Christine then breastfeeds for 20 minutes
• 15 minutes in, she dispatches me to warm up the refrigerated breastmilk from a previous pumping and/or formula
• We re-weigh to determine how much he nursed at the breast
• I feed him from one-two bottles for about 15 minutes to satiate him, meanwhile Christine begins pumping to store milk for a future feeding (he hasn't been taking enough at the breast due to his fussiness with GERD)
• Often I pause half way to burp him, otherwise we gets uncomfortable, or you allow the gas to be passed from the other opening-- less gas = happier baby, so add about 5 minutes of burping everytime he comes up for air.
• Then, I need to hold/comfort him for another 15 minutes in an inclined position to prevent reflux from irritating his throat.
• Then it's time to clean the bottles, run the dishwasher, refrigerate unused portions of formula, etc.
• Repeat every 2-3 hours.

Add it all up and it amounts to over 15 hours a day, shared between Christine and I. So more feedings/pumpings is really going in the wrong direction... So we're really happy with our visit to Children's today.

So here's what's next: We're going to use the techniques we learned today (simultaneous feedings of pumped and breast feedings, using gravity assist techniques during sleep and feedings), and continue with the Zantac. If the situation markedly improves, we're in good shape. He should become less fussy, and we'll have broken the vicious circle I mentioned above.

If the situation doesn't improve, we're already scheduled next week for a "barium swallow test" (@wikipedia) which will help provide insight on the dynamics and severity of the reflux... How much comes back up, what's the physiology at play, etc. From there we'll get a sense of whether the Zantac is doing the trick, or whether we need to "escalate" to what are called "proton pump inhibitor" (@wikipedia) drugs (aka PPIs like Prilosec, Nexium, etc.).

In any case, it looks like by next Monday, we'll have enough insight to finally see the light at the end of the tunnel, unless the drugs/techniques we're putting in place this week will provide that clarity sooner.

A final thought on selecting the proper duration for paternity (or maternity) leave...

With feedings, diaper changes, travel time, appointments, research, shopping, burpings, etc. you can easily spend 10 hours a day caring for a newborn, with two people on the job.

Plus, it's taken us just 2.5 weeks to uncover, and begin to remediate the primary issues we've had with Carson. We've had a slew of pediatrician visits (a total of 4 so far), a follow up post-partum visit with a nurse, and a slew (4 so far) of lactation/feeding consultants, plus more appointments scheduled for next week.

Now, we fully realize that we have a very happy, healthy boy, who is just struggling with, let's face it, a relatively minor (in the scheme of all possible things) issue. Having said that, the severity doesn't reduce the effort we as parents are making to help relieve his symptoms and solve the underlying issues. Some parents may find an easier path, some might find a more arduous one, but you never know, particularly since you typically need to ask for paternity/maternity time in advance.

If the routine daily demands aren't substantial enough, you need several weeks to just get through the discovery, trial/error, and resolution phases, and having two parents around to handle the demands, for at least 3 weeks, will be key to handle a situation like ours. With every passing week, I'm more convinced that taking just short of five weeks was the proper thing to do.

Yesterday, June 14th was flag day.

A few days ago I wrote about desecrations of the flag that are done in the name of patriotism.

Putting a flag on your vehicle to show how much you love America is akin to dumping Drano into a storm drain because you want to dispose of harmful chemicals since they are bad for the environment.

I'm getting a lot better at fireworks photography. Here's one of the best of a few dozen pics I took.


Happy 4th of July!

More pictures available at my set in Flickr.

Available at this Flickr Photoset.

I was on tripadvisor, and found a neat flash app that test your world geography skills.

Post your scores in the comments!

The video has now been fixed. It was set to private on YouTube, and it wasn't sufficient for me to just link to it, I had to make it public before I could embed it here.

My first YouTube video...